Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：Network for Quality Productivity and Competitiveness of Nepal  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

To prevent defective products or accidents due to human error, it is essential to apply error proofing solutions before hands. However, estimation of the occurrence rate of each error depends on the qualitative judgment of operators in charge, with the method for qualitatively estimating the rate based on objective data not being studied well except a few previous researches. This paper focused on machining typically adopted in manufacturing and proposed a method of qualitatively estimating human error occurrence rates for a wide range of operations. In this method, work elements included in the operations are identified and the error occurrence factors are scored for each work element, and then the error occurrence rates are estimated based on the formulas between error occurrence factors and error occurrence rates, which have been produced in advance. This method was applied to two machining processes. As the results, it was found that error occurrence rates can be estimated precisely using a small number of error occurrence factors, different formulas should be used depend on type of error, and as for a certain type of error, stratification by type of work element is needed.

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：InstituteSingapore Quality Institute  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本信頼性学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

In transportation service, especially road transportation service, operations are easily affected by external factors like customers' behaviors and road traffic conditions, and error proofing methods have not been well utilized. This lets people rely on individual's attentiveness and makes it difficult to reduce traffic accidents due to human errors. In this paper, errors and error proofing methods in a bus company were collected and summarized, and a method by which persons working in bus companies can easily generate many error proofing solutions based on the information of accident/incident or results of risk assessment was developed. As the results, it was found that about 8 error proofing solutions can be generated in about 15 minutes using the 41 error proofing principles and the supporting tools based on the principles. Although the effectiveness of these principles and application support tools should be verified more deeply, they were highly expected to be useful for promoting error proofing activities in bus companies.

DOI： 10.20684/quality.44.1_135

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

Most of information leakage accidents are caused by unintentional human errors. Because occurrence probability of each human error is very low and it may occur in every operation, it is necessary to identify hidden risks and take necessary countermeasures before hands. However, FMEA has not been used well for preventing information leakage accidents. In this paper, software development process was focused, the difficulties in applying FMEA to the process and how to overcome them was investigated, and a concrete procedure for applying FMEA for preventing information leakage accidents was proposed. Moreover, the procedure was applied to the actual software development process in company A and its effectiveness was evaluated. As the results, it was found the proposed procedure can overcome the difficulties which traditional methods have.

DOI： 10.20684/quality.43.4_86

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

Most of troubles/accidents that recently occur are caused by inappropriate human behaviors. To suppress troubles/accidents due to these inappropriate behaviors, preventive activity is essential. Although several models of preventive activity have already been proposed, current status and issues of preventive activity in typical fields have not sufficiently been studied. This paper focused on three fields, i. e., manufacturing, healthcare and transportation service, investigated current status of preventive activity, compared the results and identified issues to be tackled in future. As the result, it was found that implementation level of preventive activity, activity elements that affect number of trouble/accident, and difficulties in improving the level and countermeasures for overcoming them are different in these three fields, and therefore approaches that depend on situations in each field are needed to promote preventive activity further more.

DOI： 10.20684/quality.43.4_94

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

As systems and products are advanced, it becomes essential for the manufactures of these products to ensure the quality of the business processes. Although Hitachi has developed and used a method of evaluating business processes of each business unit and their execution status based on ISO 9001 etc, it was not able to attain trouble free of the developed products. This paper proposed a procedure of producing questionnaires through analysis of troubles information, which can be used in the evaluation of business processes. This procedure considers the facts that effective countermeasures depend on types of inappropriate human behaviors and technical contents of troubles vary with business units. The proposed procedure was applied to a development project of the business unit related to social infrastructure. As the results, it was found that the questionnaires produced by the proposed procedure can greatly increase the number of findings as well as the number of the risks identified in FMEA/design documents.

DOI： 10.20684/quality.43.1_143

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：労働政策研究・研修機構  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本信頼性学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：医療科学研究所  

CiNii Books

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Other Link： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2007043516

Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

Although many error proofing solutions are implemented successfully in healthcare, most of them are implemented after errors cause serious accidents. More proactive approach is needed, and FMEA is considered as a useful method for this purpose and applied by many healthcare institutes. Healthcare inherent situations, however, make the application inefficient. This paper understood that a process of applying FMEA was consisted of three phases and identified the difficulties in each phase. Moreover, It also provided support tools for overcoming these difficulties and discussed the effectiveness of these tools through six actual FMEA projects in healthcare.

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：American Society for Quality  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publisher：American Society for Quality  

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Language：English   Publisher：Institute of Healthcare Improvement  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本信頼性学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publisher：North Carolina State University  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Vergina Tech  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：四国大学付属経営情報研究所  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Institute of Quality Assurance  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

With the progress of the computerization in the society, it is needed to teach and transmit the methods of operating information-processing equipment and software to the beginners. This paper focused on the windows software operated using mouse and keyboard, and then modeled how manuals affect the type/occurrence rate of use error. A systematic experiment for forty panels was planned and implemented, with the observed data being analyzed statistically. According to the results, the occurrence rate of use error changes by the method of describing the manuals, and the relationships between them depend on the type/conditions of the operations. Moreover, based on these results, a method for evaluating a manual in respect of the error-proneness in the operations was proposed, and its effectiveness was examined through the application to a case.

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本信頼性学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

Multi-functionality and complexity of products cause user's misuses. This paper focused on displays using drawings and symbols which can transfer messages for a short time, and discussed how to evaluate misunderstanding-proneness of them. First, a method of evaluating misunderstanding-proneness of a display using SN ratio was shown based on the assumption that the occurrence rate of misunderstanding has a close relationship with the variance of image which users receive form it and, and then this method was applied to comparison of 28 icons and 150 safety symbols. According to results, it was found that this method had possibilities in quantitatively evaluating misunderstanding-proneness of displays.

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：中央大学理工学部  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION QUALITY  

Web of Science

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：中央大学理工学部  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

There are various types of products in the market, and users want the products differentiated in functions and appearances. Market-segmentation has become a key activity for successful new product development. However, the basis for this activity, i.e., the relationships between users' characteristics and their quality requirements have not been clarified sufficiently. This paper stratifies the users from various viewpoint, and then identifies which quality items the users in each stratum consider essential. An investigation on the five products and twenty quality items using five-ranks-evaluation method was conducted, and based on its results, the commonness-between-users in essential required quality items was analyzed and discussed.

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Language：English   Publisher：Singapore Institute of Standards and Industrial Research  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a method of understanding user's requirements systematically and designing a product satisfying them, and has been applied to many products with successful results. However most of its applications have been implemented case by case. In order to obtain basic knowledge to improve QFD's efficiency, this paper aims to extract the common features which exist between quality requirements for various products. The five products used by university students were taken as an example, and then the quality requirements to these products were investigated. As a result, commonness in required quality items and evaluations on their necessity was observed.

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：IEEE COMPUTER SOC  

This paper discusses information transmission errors occurring between design engineers involved in software development, while also describing an interface design documentation system that can prevent them. The equivalence of human errors in software design and hardware manufacturing activities is first established, with the characteristics that must be included in an interface documentation system to prevent communication errors in software design activities then being introduced based on foolproofing principles that were identified for hardware manufacturing. Utilizing these characteristics, an example of an interface documentation system for software products which control measuring equipment is presented, and its effects on the resultant number of communication errors between hardware and software engineers is subsequently experimentally evaluated.

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：中央大学理工学部  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Scripta Technica  

When selecting the set of conditions to be tested in modular white‐box testing of fundamental program functions, various kinds of criteria are available, including the branch coverage criterion and the all‐uses criterion. But there has been very little research on the relationship of these criteria to the overlooking of program faults, and as a consequence many program faults have been discovered only in the later phases of development or at customer sites, where conditions not covered by the original testing occurred. In this paper, an attempt is made to identify the relationship between test conditions and program fault overlooks by expressing the data flows of the program as chains of define‐use relationships between two variables. The approach is tested on commercial software products for the control of measuring equipment. The results are used to develop a method of choosing test paths so as to prevent the principal overlook types, and the detection ability and computational efficiency are compared with those of conventional selection criteria. The number of tests required in the new method is comparable with that in the all‐uses method, and it is capable of preventing almost all of the overlooks that arise from the method used for test path selection. Copyright © 1993 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company

DOI： 10.1002/scj.4690240502

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：John Wiley & Sons  

Work system improvements are implemented in various manufacturing processes to prevent problems caused by human errors. However, they are almost always applied to problems which have already occurred. This paper examines a method of identifying latent human errors existing within the work systems beforehand. A procedure for applying failure mode and effect analysis to this identification problem was defined based on over 1000 empirical errors: a work system decomposition criterion and fundamental error modes for listing latent human errors, and then applied to three practical manufacturing processes in order to evaluate its effectiveness. Copyright © 1993 John Wiley &amp
Sons, Ltd.

DOI： 10.1002/qre.4680090208

Scopus

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：電子情報通信学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：中央大学理工学部  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：IEEE COMPUTER SOC  

Software errors have been studied from various perspectives; however, most investigations have been limited to an individual section or a partial path of the cause-effect relationships of these errors. The present study analyzes approximately 700 errors in 4 commercial measuring-control software products, and then identifies the cause-effect relationships of errors occurring during software development. The analysis method used was: (i) defining appropriate observation points along the path leading from cause to effect of a software error, followed by gathering the corresponding data by analyzing each error using Fault Tree Analysis, and (ii) categorizing each observation point's data, and then summarizing the relationships between two adjoining points using a cross-indexing table. This paper presents four major cause-effect relationships and discusses the effects of the Structured Analysis and Structured Design methods on these relationships.

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：電子情報通信学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Scripta Technica  

The authors propose a software testing method for the detection of modification errors caused by functional specification changes. In the method, if inappropriate transformations are selected, the following problems may occur: (1) test cases cannot be obtained, (2) efficiency becomes worse, and (3) effectiveness declines. This paper identifies the transformations that the method can most effectively apply, employing Hatley's model as a software functional specification description model. It introduces the concept “change level” based on the analysis of actual software defects and shows that: (1) the transformations used in the change level are optimal for testing, and (2) when there exist two transformations in the change level whose restrictions are complementary, only one must be tested. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by applying the method to an actual software product. The proposed testing method detected 90 percent of the defects due to functional specification changes in a software product. It can readily produce test cases even without automated testing tools when the restrictions consist of simple inequalities or equalities of the input parameters. Copyright © 1991 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company

DOI： 10.1002/scj.4690221403

Scopus

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS  

Web of Science

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：電子情報通信学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Scripta Technica  

A tremendous amount of time is spent in testing in the development of software products. Most of the test methods at present, however, are inefficient since the characters of the software defects are not well considered. From such a viewpoint, an efficient software test should be executed, taking into consideration the characteristics of the software defects. Examining the actual defects, it is found that a large number of defects exist due to specification changes. On the other hand, no testing method has been developed aiming at the detection defects of this type. Thus, it is necessary to develop a method of testing that can effectively detect the incorrect modifications accompanying the specification changes. As a result of detailed examinations of the actually produced defects due to specification changes, a concept called restriction element is introduced, and it is shown that the defects can adequately be described as the incorrect elimination/addition of that element. A theorem is shown which indicates when an incorrect elimination/addition of restriction element is produced, which of the input areas contain the data producing a behavior different from the specification. A method of determining test input areas is proposed based on that theorem. The test, based on the proposed determination of the test input area, can securely and effectively detect the incorrect modification accompanying the change of external specifications. Copyright © 1990 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company

DOI： 10.1002/scj.4690210805

Scopus

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：電子情報通信学会  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：HEWLETT-PACKARD CO  

Web of Science

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS  

Web of Science

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：European Organization for Quality Control  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

In the first paper of this series, the authors discussed how to apply the fundamental principles of fool proofs to prevent human errors occurrences in manufacturing. This paper deals with the fool proof methods to suppress of effects of human errors based on the principles of "detection of errors" and "relaxation the effects". Concerning the "detection", abnormalities caused by human errors can be classified into two types, that is, omission and surplus. Practical applications of "detection" are investigated on each of two types. There are two methods to detect these abnormalities, detection of motions and detection of results. Concerning the "relaxation ", investigation of the chain process of effects caused by human errors shows that there are two methods to cut the chain. One has relation to functional aspects of the chain and the other to safty ones.

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

The authors extracted five fundamental principles of fool proofs from many examples. These are "elimination", "substitution", "facilitation", "detection of errors" and "relaxation of effects". In this article and next one, authors discuss how to apply them to actual problems in manufacturing. This article deals with the fool proof methods to prevent human errors by "substitution" and "facilitation". Human errors are classified into three qroups, that is, errors in memories, errors in perceptions and errors in motions. Practical application of these two principles are investigated on each of three groups. These are (a) link, directions and records, regularization, grouping, calling attention, reducing and shortenning memory. (b) mechanization, samples and gauges, unification and symmetrization, matching, specialization, labeling, proper indication. (c) mechanization, guide. flatting, specialization, differentiating motions, proper objects and spaces. Examples are shown and examined.

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本科学技術連盟  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

The "fool proof" methods are adapted in various manufacturing process to prevent the troubles due to human error. But they are almost applied to the troubles which have happened. Namely, one offen don't notice latent human error in his work systems until they cause quality claims and accidents concerned in safty, though these possibilities must be anticipated and their countermeasure must be carried out before hand. In this article authors try to apply the thought of EMEA to this problem and discuss how to find out latent hazard of human errors and evaluate the necessity of fool proofs. This method contains 4 procedures ; (1) Decomposition of work systems (2) Listing of latent human errors in each of them (3) Evaluating of these effects and the necessity of fool proofs (4) Planning of fool proofs Some examples are contained.

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

Human errors in work systems have occasionally a great effect on quality, safety and efficency. In order to avoid the trubles due to human errors, "fool proof" methods are adapted in various manufacturing processes. Though many factories apply the fool proof methods to their work systems, there is no general methodology to apply them.Ordinaly, the fool proof methods are derived at need in each occasion. In this article, general principles of fool proof methods are extracted from about 700 examples which are collected at assembly lines of mechanical products. As a result, 5 fundamental principles for fool proof methods-elimination, substitution, facilitation, detection of errors and relaxation of effects-are obtained. The first three are the methods fos prevention of human error occurances. The latter two are the methods for suppression of the effect of errors.

DOI： 10.20684/quality.14.2_128

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Total pages：125   Language：Chinese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：299   Responsible for pages：69-83   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：329   Responsible for pages：1-14,32-35,317-323   Language：Chinese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：183   Responsible for pages：117-163   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：332   Responsible for pages：1-14,33-37,317-322   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：532   Language：Japanese  

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Total pages：1456   Responsible for pages：1033-1040   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：167   Language：Japanese  

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Total pages：1265   Responsible for pages：457-462,991-1001   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：1859   Language：Japanese  

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Total pages：413   Responsible for pages：38-48   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Language：Japanese  

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Total pages：160   Responsible for pages：356-368   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：190   Language：Japanese  

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Total pages：571   Language：Japanese  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)   Publisher：日本科学技術連盟  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)   Publisher：デミング賞委員会・日本科学技術連盟  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Japanese Society for Quality Control  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)   Publisher：日本品質管理学会  

When we investigate troubles or accidents that occurred in various fields, it is found that most of them are caused by human beings. Error Proof is a technology essential for preventing troubles or accidents due to human error. Although it was originally called "Fool Proof" and mainly a concern of equipment designers, it became used as countermeasures against defectives like missing parts or wrong parts, and has been developed as a technology that can be widely used to improve work operations. In this article, the history of error proof and researches on its application is reviewed, and the current status of the technology is identified.

DOI： 10.20684/quality.44.1_25

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